Background and objective: The workshop aims at assisting developing countries formulate comprehensive, locally appropriate and environmentally sound low carbon technology projects.In this context, UNIDO has initiated a project titled “Pilot Appraisal for low carbon technology innovation and diffusion in Thai manufacturing sectors”. The project seeks to demonstrate the potential of existing centres and networks to initiate, catalyze and accelerate the development, deployment and dissemination of low carbon technologies in the cement and pulp and paper manufacturing sectors in Thailand.